Forteresse de Polignac
The historic keep of the fortress is easily seen from far away as you approach Puy en Velay. What’s more, if you come between 9 and 11 November you will witness a truly splendid event, the annual hot-air balloon gathering. An amazing spectacle !
The majestic Forteresse de Polignac at Puy en Velay
The castle known as the Forteresse de Polignac has presided over the village of Polignac and the Velay plateau for almost 1,000 years from its perch on the outskirts of the medieval town of Puy en Velay. It is open to visitors from 12 February to 11 November and is an essential place to visit with a fascinating history !
Not another castle, do I hear you say? Yes, but by discovering the unusual story of what happened within its walls, that you grasp the sheer power of the place. Perched on a volcanic rock, covering 3 hectares, its historic layout shows its importance in days gone by. The remains have been well-maintained and there are lots of interesting features to discover. The entrance is via several fortified gateways and a ‘souricière’ (literally a mousetrap, a small heavily guarded courtyard), illustrating the defence system of the period.
What to see at the Forteresse de Polignac ?
- the mysterious ‘puits de l’Abîme et de l’Oracle’ (wells)
- the medieval garden created and maintained by volunteers
- the keep and its magnificent 360° panoramic view
- workshops including the forge, weapon-making workshop and mint
- the chapel where knights were dubbed
- the seigneury (nobles’ house)
- the main courtyard where lords and guests were welcomed
- Tour de la Géhenne which houses the prison.
It all began with the Polignac family
Originally built as a stronghold by the Polignac family, the castle became a real empire in the 11th century. This French noble family, who marked the history of Velay and France, is remarkable for its long line of descendants.
The family was ever present in wars, alliances and life at court and several centuries later, the Seigneurs de Polignac were the most important of the 18 barons in the Velay region. Permanently in conflict with the diocese of Puy-en-Velay, the lords were seen as undisciplined rebels, yet they continued to extend their lands, wealth and royal contacts. The Comtesse Yolande de Polignac was a regularly visitor to the court of Marie-Antoinette and died of grief on learning of the queen’s death.
Just out of interest, King Louis XI imprisoned Vicomte Claude Armand XIV de Polignac for supporting an attempted rebellion of feudal lords. Another branch of the family continued its upward mobility to accede to the throne of Monaco as a Grimaldi.
Discover the treasures of Haute-Loire, Château de Rochebaron, Massif du Mézenc-Meygal and historic buildings of Puy-en-Velay"
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